Parents and Guardians

Cannabis use among teens is a significant issue. According to the Nevada YBRS, 33% of Nevada high school students who used cannabis in the past 30 days reported using it 20 or more times during that period. This is concerning because regular or heavy cannabis use can permanently affect the developing brain, which continues to mature until around age 25.

Talk to your children about the risks of using cannabis while their brains are still developing. Early and ongoing conversations can help delay the age of first use and protect brain development. If you have concerns about your child’s drug use, consult your child’s pediatrician or a mental health professional.

According to the CDC, the most common reasons teens use substances like cannabis are to feel mellow or calm, to experiment, and to relieve stress. Most teens use substances with their friends, suggesting that peer pressure might be a factor. While it may seem that cannabis can help with stress and mental health, today’s cannabis contains 2-3 times more THC than in the past and can actually increase the risk of mental health issues. Cannabis use has been linked to problems such as depression and social anxiety. Addressing stress and mental health among youth might lessen their motivation to use cannabis and other illegal substances.

Recognizing signs of cannabis use in your teen can help prevent dangerous risks. Be aware of any noticeable changes in behavior, which might indicate cannabis use. According to SAMHSA, common signs include:

• Unusual laughing, coordination issues, or forgetfulness
• Bloodshot eyes or frequent use of eye drops
• Strange-smelling clothes or bedroom
• Frequent use of incense and other deodorizers
• Possessing drug paraphernalia or items that support drug use
• Unexplained lack of money

Partnership To End Addiction offers tips for starting a conversation with your teen about cannabis in their Marijuana Talk Kit:

• Keep an Open Mind: Avoid judgment or condemnation to ensure your child is receptive.
• Empathize: Consider how you’d want to be addressed on a difficult topic. Recall your feelings as a teen.
• Set Clear Goals: Know what you want to achieve from the conversation.
• Stay Calm: Avoid approaching the topic with anger or panic, which can hinder your goals.
• Be Positive: Avoid shame, anger, or scare tactics. Aim for curiosity, respect, and understanding.
• Avoid Lecturing: This can lead to shutting down or tuning out.
• Choose a Comfortable Setting: A spontaneous, casual approach can reduce anxiety for both of you.
• Mind Your Body Language: Use open gestures like uncrossed legs and a relaxed posture instead of finger-pointing or crossed arms.

American Addiction Center Care Coalition Video PSA Parent Engagement Partnership for Drug-Free Kids Talk with Kids about Marijuana Facts CDC: Cannabis and Teens Talking with Your Child about Marijuana Marijuana: Facts Parents Need to Know Parent’s Marijuana Use May Increase Children’s Risk of Marijuana Use and Favorable Views or Marijuana Characteristics of Alcohol, Marijuana, and Other Drug Use Among Persons Aged 13–18 Years Being Assessed for Substance Use Disorder Treatment